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Begin wherever your curiosity leads. The studies will be here when you’re ready. When I shared my first Matthew study on Facebook today, I mentioned that I planned to post daily, though I might not share every post on Facebook. As I continue setting up this blog, I’ve realized that what matters most to me is making my past studies available for anyone who wants to explore them. For now, I’ll be adding posts to my heart’s content as I work through those studies. Some days that may mean one post; other days it may mean several. I’ll continue reading through and preparing each one before sharing it. There is no need to keep up with everything as it appears. This blog is becoming a place you can browse at your own pace—begin with a book, a question, or a study that interests you, and follow from there. The Bible Books page gathers studies by book, while Study Threads helps connect topics that travel through more than one book. The labels on individual posts also bring related material to...

25. Abomination of Desolation: The Person and the Role

As I follow connections through Scripture, I keep returning to a distinction that matters to this study: who someone is, what they represent, and the role they carry.

A similar action or description may appear in more than one passage. Before deciding what that means, I want to look closely at the participants, their relationships, and what each is doing.

Could a role appear through different people at different stages? Could one figure represent something larger than an individual?

One representing many

In Ezekiel 37:16–20, the names Judah and Joseph appear on two sticks, together with the Israelites associated with them. The sign concerns named houses and the people belonging to them. Read Ezekiel 37:16–20.

Daniel provides another example of representation. Daniel 7:17 describes the beasts as kings, while verse 23 identifies the fourth beast as a kingdom. The imagery connects a ruler with a larger realm. Read Daniel 7:17, 23.

These details remind me to ask what a singular figure represents. Singular wording does not always mean that only one person is involved in everything the image conveys.

A person who also serves as a sign

In Zechariah 3, Joshua is identified as the high priest. He stands accused, his filthy garments are removed, and he receives clean clothing and responsibilities concerning Jehovah’s house.

The chapter then describes his companions as men who are a sign and announces the coming of Jehovah’s servant, the Branch. The scene reaches beyond Joshua’s immediate circumstances. Read Zechariah 3:1–10.

That is why I want to consider both the person and the representative meaning of the scene. Recognizing one does not require overlooking the other.

The rebuke in another setting

Zechariah’s account also brought me to Jude 9, where Michael disputes with the devil concerning Moses’ body and appeals to the Lord’s rebuke. The rebuke language connects the passages, while the named participants and circumstances remain distinct. Read Jude 9.

In my earlier study, this opened a question about corresponding roles at different levels: whether a function seen through one participant in one setting can help illuminate another.

I am not identifying Michael as Moses. I am examining the relationships among the one opposing, the one acting, the person or body involved, and the authority to which the response appeals.

Returning to Judah and Joseph

This is also how I want to approach Judah and Joseph alongside the two witnesses in Revelation 11:3–4. Revelation describes its witnesses through the additional imagery of two olive trees and two lampstands. Read Revelation 11:3–4.

The presence of two invites a question; their descriptions and actions must guide the comparison further.

I want to explore whether there is a correspondence of roles without making that comparison erase the distinctions we have already followed. My understanding of Ezekiel’s restored army as belonging with the larger crowd remains separate from this question about Judah, Joseph, and the witnesses.

Throughout the progression I am studying—Jesus, the Woman, the Body or remnant, and the large crowd—I want to notice both what carries forward and what changes.

Connections become more useful when the details remain visible.

Threads to Follow

  • One figure representing a larger people or kingdom.

  • Named participants and the roles they carry.

  • Joshua, his companions, and the sign pointing beyond them.

  • Zechariah’s rebuke and Michael’s response in Jude.

  • Judah and Joseph alongside the two witnesses.

The books were opened…

🌿 By Maria Emilia

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