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Begin wherever your curiosity leads. The studies will be here when you’re ready. When I shared my first Matthew study on Facebook today, I mentioned that I planned to post daily, though I might not share every post on Facebook. As I continue setting up this blog, I’ve realized that what matters most to me is making my past studies available for anyone who wants to explore them. For now, I’ll be adding posts to my heart’s content as I work through those studies. Some days that may mean one post; other days it may mean several. I’ll continue reading through and preparing each one before sharing it. There is no need to keep up with everything as it appears. This blog is becoming a place you can browse at your own pace—begin with a book, a question, or a study that interests you, and follow from there. The Bible Books page gathers studies by book, while Study Threads helps connect topics that travel through more than one book. The labels on individual posts also bring related material to...

5. One Versus Many: That They May Be One

So far, we have followed several kinds of relationship: two becoming one flesh, companions following a woman, and other women recognizing one beloved.

John 17 brings us to a passage where Jesus expressly prays for others to be one. This gives us an important opportunity to examine what oneness establishes while keeping the participants visible.

Listen to the prayer

In John 17:20–23, Jesus includes both those already with Him and those who believe through their word. He asks:

“that they may all be one”
— John 17:21, LSB

He compares that oneness with His relationship with the Father. Throughout the prayer, Jesus continues to distinguish the Father He addresses, Himself, and those for whom He asks.

Verse 22 also describes Glory given by the Father to Jesus and by Jesus to them. The giving connects the participants while preserving who gives and who receives.

I want to keep both features in view: the unity Jesus requests and the relationships through which He describes it.

One does not erase the participants

In this passage, we do not have to infer that several people are included in the request for oneness. Jesus names those for whom He prays.

That matters to our question of one versus many. Here, the surrounding words supply the relationship. We can follow who is included rather than deciding what one must mean before reading the prayer.

At the same time, the request does not make every participant interchangeable. The Father remains the one being addressed. Jesus remains the one praying. Those included remain the people for whom He prays.

Let each passage establish its connection

This helps me avoid turning a useful observation into a rule that controls every other passage.

Because several can be one in John 17, it does not follow that every singular figure elsewhere must represent several. Likewise, finding one woman distinguished from her companions does not mean Scripture can never describe many in unity.

I want each passage to establish its own relationships.

That is why I keep returning to the surrounding details: who is named, what is shared, how the connection is expressed, and which distinctions continue within it.

Carrying this into the Bride study

As I examine the Bride and those associated with her, John 17 helps me preserve the difference between participating in unity and sharing every identity or role.

The question is not whether people can be joined. It is what the particular passage says about that joining.

A shared relationship should receive its full weight. So should the details that distinguish those within it. I do not want to diminish either simply to make a comparison fit.

For my study, this becomes a useful checkpoint: when I say that two descriptions identify the same figure, have I demonstrated that identification—or have I shown a relationship and taken another step beyond it?

Threads to Follow

  • Those named within Jesus’ prayer for oneness.

  • Giving and receiving while remaining distinguishable.

  • Unity, identity, and shared roles.

  • What each passage establishes about one and many.

  • The Bride and others joined in a relationship that preserves distinctions.

The books were opened…

🌿 By Maria Emilia

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