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Begin wherever your curiosity leads. The studies will be here when you’re ready. When I shared my first Matthew study on Facebook today, I mentioned that I planned to post daily, though I might not share every post on Facebook. As I continue setting up this blog, I’ve realized that what matters most to me is making my past studies available for anyone who wants to explore them. For now, I’ll be adding posts to my heart’s content as I work through those studies. Some days that may mean one post; other days it may mean several. I’ll continue reading through and preparing each one before sharing it. There is no need to keep up with everything as it appears. This blog is becoming a place you can browse at your own pace—begin with a book, a question, or a study that interests you, and follow from there. The Bible Books page gathers studies by book, while Study Threads helps connect topics that travel through more than one book. The labels on individual posts also bring related material to...

20. Ten Commandments: Partiality—When the Person Changes the Standard

God’s Image Study — Inside the Mind — Where the Word Leads

In our last post, we examined Corban: how a religious practice could be used to excuse withholding help from a father or mother. Something presented as devotion to God became a means of setting aside what God commanded.

That brings us to another question worth examining:

Does who someone is change whether we hold them accountable to God’s instruction?

James gives a concrete example. A wealthy person enters an assembly and receives favorable treatment, while a poor person receives a place of dishonor. Their outward circumstances become the basis for how they are treated.

James does not describe this as an innocent preference:

“But if you show partiality, you are committing sin, being convicted by the law as transgressors.”
— James 2:9, LSB

His example concerns rich and poor. We should preserve that setting before considering how the same problem might appear elsewhere.

Leviticus makes clear that righteous judgment must not favor either the poor or the great. Someone’s circumstances do not give us permission to bend the standard in their favor. See Leviticus 19:15.

Now consider an application to our study.

Suppose someone outside my religious circle teaches something I recognize as contrary to Scripture. I examine it carefully and ask for correction. But when a teacher I admire makes the same claim, I immediately begin finding reasons to excuse it.

What changed?

Was there additional evidence that explained the difference—or did my loyalty to the person change the standard?

That distinction matters. Different circumstances can warrant different conclusions. But affection, reputation, position, or membership in my own group cannot establish that a teaching is true.

This also requires examining myself:

  • Would I accept this explanation from someone outside my own group?

  • Am I giving an unfamiliar person the same opportunity to be heard?

  • Do I require others to demonstrate their claims while allowing my own claims to go unexamined?

  • If a correction affects someone I love, can I still consider it honestly?

These questions connect to the first commandment because they examine whose authority governs our response. If preserving a person’s standing becomes more important to me than obeying YHWH (יהוה), I need to examine where my allegiance has shifted.

Respecting a teacher need not mean protecting every teaching from scrutiny. Loving someone can include hearing them carefully, acknowledging what they get right, and addressing what needs correction—with the same willingness to receive correction myself.

James connects his discussion with loving our neighbor and warns that partiality violates that obligation. He also reminds us that the commandments come from the same Lawgiver; obedience in one area does not excuse transgression in another. See James 2:8–11.

This keeps our study connected to Jesus’ teaching about loving God and loving our neighbor in Matthew 22:37–40. Our professed devotion must be considered alongside how we actually treat people.

We will examine partiality more fully in the planned James study. For now, the question belongs here:

Am I allowing God’s instruction to examine everyone—including myself—or have I made exceptions for those I prefer?

Threads to Follow

  • Partiality in James: favoritism, transgression, mercy, and judgment.

  • Respecting teachers while examining their teaching.

  • Loving our neighbor without changing God’s standard.

  • The first commandment and the loyalties that influence our decisions.

The books were opened…

🌿 By Maria Emilia

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