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Begin wherever your curiosity leads. The studies will be here when you’re ready. When I shared my first Matthew study on Facebook today, I mentioned that I planned to post daily, though I might not share every post on Facebook. As I continue setting up this blog, I’ve realized that what matters most to me is making my past studies available for anyone who wants to explore them. For now, I’ll be adding posts to my heart’s content as I work through those studies. Some days that may mean one post; other days it may mean several. I’ll continue reading through and preparing each one before sharing it. There is no need to keep up with everything as it appears. This blog is becoming a place you can browse at your own pace—begin with a book, a question, or a study that interests you, and follow from there. The Bible Books page gathers studies by book, while Study Threads helps connect topics that travel through more than one book. The labels on individual posts also bring related material to...

99. Do Not Steal: Returning What Was Taken


God’s Image • Commandment 8: Do Not Steal

Recognizing wrongful taking brings us to another question: What happens to what was taken—and to the person who suffered the loss?

Scripture’s instructions concerning restitution keep both in view.

Wronging a Neighbor and Trespassing Against God

Leviticus describes someone dealing falsely with a neighbor over entrusted property, robbery, oppression, or a lost item. It also includes lying under oath about these matters.

The passage calls this a trespass against Jehovah. What happens between people is not separated from responsibility toward YHWH (יהוה). Read Leviticus 6:1–3.

Notice the different circumstances. Something may have been forcibly taken, entrusted for safekeeping, or simply found. How it came into someone’s hands does not remove the obligation to deal truthfully with its owner.

“Unto Him to Whom It Appertaineth”

The instruction requires restoration in full, with an additional fifth:

“unto him to whom it appertaineth shall he give it”

— Leviticus 6:5, ASV, excerpt

The rightful recipient matters. The person responsible cannot resolve the matter merely by deciding that someone else would benefit from keeping or receiving it.

The passage then describes the trespass offering, atonement, and forgiveness. Restoration and approaching God appear together in the instructions. Read Leviticus 6:4–7.

Confession Accompanies Restoration

Numbers likewise requires the guilty person to confess the sin and make restitution to the person wronged. It also addresses what happens when there is no kinsman to receive the restitution. Read Numbers 5:5–8.

These details keep acknowledgment and action connected. The wrong is named, and the obligation to restore is addressed.

Giving and Giving Back

Zaccheus makes two distinct statements to Jesus. He will give half his possessions to the poor, and if he has extorted anything from anyone, he will repay fourfold.

Giving to those in need and returning what was wrongfully obtained are both present. One does not disappear into the other. Jesus then announces salvation coming to the house and speaks of his purpose to seek and save the lost. Read Luke 19:1–10.

This comparison helps us examine whether generosity is accompanied by honesty toward those we have wronged.

Applying the Examination Carefully

Our study has also considered words, credit, authority, and people. Those matters cannot all be repaired by the same material repayment. Yet they invite an equally direct examination of what needs correcting.

If I misrepresented another’s words, have I corrected the statement? If I claimed credit for what I received, have I acknowledged its source? If I used entrusted responsibility to control someone, have I stopped that conduct?

  • Have I clearly acknowledged what I did?

  • Am I addressing the loss suffered by the person wronged?

  • Have I substituted a generous act elsewhere for returning what belongs to another?

  • Am I willing to correct a claim even when doing so costs me recognition?

  • Does my conduct show that the wrongful taking has ended?

Threads to Follow

  • Changed conduct: Ephesians 4:28 moves from stealing to working and sharing.

  • Truth and repair: Correcting a false claim connects with our coming examination of false witness.

  • The commandment together: Gather ownership, entrusted care, faithful speech, Glory, and restoration into our closing summary.

The books were opened…

🌿 By Maria Emilia

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